Does Insurance Cover Pothole Damage? A Complete Guide

By | August 24, 2025

Yes, insurance can cover pothole damage, but only if you have collision coverage. This type of coverage is optional, but it protects you when you hit obstacles like guardrails, telephone poles, or potholes. While potholes often cause minor issues, like tire or wheel damage, they can also affect your car’s alignment or suspension. Generally, filing a claim is only worth it if the repair costs exceed your deductible.

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Key Takeaways

  • Collision coverage can cover pothole damage, but minor damage might not justify a claim.
  • Sometimes, the government or responsible agency may offer reimbursement for pothole damage.

What Kind of Damage Can Potholes Cause?

Hitting a pothole can damage tires, wheels, and your car’s suspension. Common signs include:

  • Tire blowouts
  • Broken hubcaps
  • Bent, chipped, or cracked wheels
  • Car pulling to one side due to misalignment

What Should You Do If You Hit a Pothole?

Immediately document the incident:

  • Take photos of the pothole, the surrounding area, and your vehicle
  • Note the location, time, and weather conditions
  • Contact the non-emergency police line and file a report

Having detailed documentation makes filing an insurance claim easier.

Is the City Responsible for Pothole Damage?

If the pothole is on a city street, the city might be responsible for repairs. However, the reimbursement process can be slow. If your car isn’t drivable, it may make more sense to file a collision claim or pay for repairs and seek reimbursement later.

County and state agencies may also cover pothole damage if the road falls under their jurisdiction. Keep in mind, minor damage often isn’t worth the time and effort for reimbursement. Policies vary by location, so check your local government’s rules.

For more details on reporting pothole damage, visit your local Department of Transportation or city public works website.

Does Car Insurance Cover Pothole Damage?

  • Comprehensive coverage: Does NOT cover pothole damage.
  • Collision coverage: Does cover pothole damage.

Collision coverage is optional if your car is paid off or not leased, but it can be a lifesaver if you frequently encounter potholes. Your deductible, ranging from $100 to $2,000, will apply to repair claims.

Learn how to check your coverage with resources like Insurance Information Institute.

Alignment and Suspension Damage

A severe pothole hit can misalign your car, damage the suspension, or affect steering. If you have collision coverage, this may justify filing a claim. Always get multiple repair estimates before deciding to file.

Rim Damage

Collision coverage usually covers standard rim damage from potholes. Custom rims may require additional coverage. Confirm your policy’s terms with your insurer.

Filing a Claim

The depth of a pothole doesn’t matter—your insurance can cover the damage as long as it exceeds your deductible and you have collision coverage. However, consider the following:

  • Insurance providers may raise your rates after a claim.
  • Minor damages might cost less to fix out-of-pocket than to file a claim.

Pro Tip

For minor pothole damage, sometimes paying out-of-pocket is financially smarter than filing a claim. Save insurance claims for major damage or costly repairs.

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